Joaquin Balaguer

Joaquín Balaguer was elected President of the Dominican Republic in 1960, succeeding the assassinated Rafael Trujillo. He was Trujillo's former puppet but managed to distance himself from the regime. His first term was marked by political instability and US pressure.

Balaguer won the 1966 presidential election, defeating Juan Bosch. His victory was supported by the US and the military. He took office after the 1965 civil war and US intervention, and his rule marked the beginning of a 12-year authoritarian period known as the '12 Years'.

Balaguer ruled the Dominican Republic from 1966 to 1978 with an iron fist. His regime suppressed political opposition, controlled the press, and used paramilitary groups to intimidate dissent. However, it also oversaw economic growth and infrastructure development.

Balaguer lost the 1978 presidential election to Antonio Guzm

Balaguer returned to the presidency in 1986, winning the election at age 80. He served three more terms (1986-1996), continuing his authoritarian style but also implementing neoliberal reforms. His later years were marked by allegations of electoral fraud.

The 1994 presidential election was marred by widespread fraud, with Balaguer declared winner over Jos