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La France Insoumise leader, leftist firebrand.
Mélenchon founded the left-wing political movement La France Insoumise (France Unbowed) to contest the 2017 presidential election. The party advocated for eco-socialism and a Sixth Republic.
Mélenchon received 19.58% of the vote in the first round of the 2017 French presidential election, finishing fourth. He narrowly missed qualifying for the runoff.
Mélenchon received 21.95% of the vote in the first round of the 2022 French presidential election, finishing third. He again failed to reach the runoff, but his result was the strongest for a left-wing candidate.