
Southern Song chancellor who launched a failed war against the Jin.
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Han Tuozhou rose to power as chancellor under Emperor Ningzong. He dominated the court and advocated for a revanchist policy against the Jin dynasty.
Han Tuozhou initiated a large-scale invasion of Jin territory, known as the Kaixi War. The campaign was poorly planned and resulted in a disastrous defeat for Song forces.
Song forces under Han Tuozhou's command were decisively defeated by Jin at the Battle of Caishi. The loss exposed the weakness of Song military preparations and led to a Jin counteroffensive.
Han Tuozhou was assassinated by agents of rival chancellor Shi Miyuan, who then negotiated peace with Jin. His head was sent to Jin as a tribute, ending the war.
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