
Son of Deve Gowda, JD(S) Karnataka CM.
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Kumaraswamy became Chief Minister of Karnataka in February 2006, leading a Janata Dal (Secular)-BJP coalition government. He served until November 2007, focusing on rural development and farmer welfare schemes.
Kumaraswamy became Chief Minister for a second time in May 2018, leading a Congress-JD(S) coalition government. His term lasted until July 2019, when the government collapsed after several MLAs resigned, leading to a BJP government.
Kumaraswamy lost a trust vote in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly in July 2019 after several Congress and JD(S) MLAs resigned. This led to the collapse of his coalition government and the installation of a BJP government under B.S. Yediyurappa.
Kumaraswamy was elected to the Lok Sabha from the Mandya constituency in the 2024 Indian general election. This marked his entry into national politics after serving as a state-level leader for decades.
See how H. D. Kumaraswamy stacks up against other historical figures