
Italian prime minister during COVID-19.
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Conte was appointed Prime Minister by President Mattarella, leading a coalition between the Five Star Movement and the League. A law professor with no prior political experience, he became the head of a populist government.
After the League left the coalition, Conte formed a new government with the Five Star Movement and the Democratic Party. This shift moved the government from right-wing populism to a more centrist, pro-European stance.
Conte's government implemented one of Europe's strictest lockdowns to contain the COVID-19 pandemic. Italy became the first Western country to impose a nationwide quarantine, with significant economic and social costs.
Conte resigned after the Italia Viva party withdrew support from his coalition, triggering a government crisis. He was succeeded by Mario Draghi, who formed a national unity government.
See how Giuseppe Conte stacks up against other historical figures