
French president during the 2015 Paris terrorist attacks.
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Hollande defeated incumbent Nicolas Sarkozy in the presidential election, winning 51.6% of the vote. His campaign promised to renegotiate the EU fiscal compact, raise taxes on the wealthy, and stimulate growth, marking a shift to the left.
Hollande's government passed the law allowing same-sex marriage and adoption, making France the 14th country to do so. The law faced strong opposition from conservative groups and sparked large protests, but was upheld by the Constitutional Council.
Hollande declared a state of emergency and ordered airstrikes against ISIS in Syria after coordinated terrorist attacks in Paris killed 130 people. He also proposed a constitutional amendment to strip convicted terrorists of French citizenship.
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