Felix Tshisekedi

Tshisekedi's government implemented a policy of free primary education, abolishing school fees for public primary schools. The policy led to a surge in enrollment but faced challenges including overcrowding, teacher shortages, and delayed salary payments.

Felix Tshisekedi was declared winner of the 2018 presidential election, succeeding Joseph Kabila. The election was widely disputed, with allegations of a backroom deal with Kabila, but Tshisekedi became the first peaceful transfer of power in the DRC's history.

Tshisekedi formed a coalition government with Joseph Kabila's Common Front for Congo (FCC) party, giving Kabila's allies control over key ministries and parliament. This power-sharing arrangement limited Tshisekedi's ability to govern independently.

Tshisekedi ended the coalition with Kabila's FCC, forming a new parliamentary majority called the Union for the Nation. This move consolidated his power, allowing him to appoint his own prime minister and cabinet, and reduce Kabila's influence.

Tshisekedi declared a state of siege in North Kivu and Ituri provinces, replacing civilian authorities with military and police officers to combat armed groups. The measure was controversial, with critics arguing it failed to improve security and led to human rights abuses.

Tshisekedi won re-election in the 2023 presidential election with over 73% of the vote, according to official results. The election was marred by logistical problems, opposition allegations of fraud, and violent protests, but Tshisekedi secured a second term.