Fa Zheng

AncientPoliticianChina176 — 220

Liu Bei strategist who masterminded the capture of Hanzhong.

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Quick Facts

Born

176

Died

220

Country

China

Era

Ancient

Occupation

Politician

Score Overview

Military (10%)50

Political (20%)41

Influence (20%)56

Legacy (20%)50

Leadership (15%)62

Strategy (15%)60

Total Score53.0

Fa Zheng — Complete Timeline

211 AD

Joined Liu Bei's servicePolitical Action◆ Major

Fa Zheng, originally a subordinate of Liu Zhang, defected to Liu Bei and provided him with detailed intelligence about Yi Province's geography and defenses. This information was crucial for Liu Bei's campaign.

Liu BeiDefectionIntelligence

Impact: regionalconstructive

217 AD

Masterminded the capture of HanzhongWar

Fa Zheng devised the strategy for the Hanzhong Campaign, including a feigned retreat to draw out Xiahou Yuan's forces. The plan succeeded, leading to the death of Xiahou Yuan and the capture of Hanzhong from Cao Cao.

Hanzhong CampaignLiu BeiMilitary Strategy

Impact: regionalconstructive

219 AD

Advised Liu Bei to proclaim himself King of HanzhongPolitical Action◆ Major

After the victory at Hanzhong, Fa Zheng urged Liu Bei to take the title of King of Hanzhong, solidifying his authority and challenging Cao Cao's dominance. Liu Bei followed this advice.

Liu BeiKingshipPolitical Strategy

Impact: regionalconstructive

220 AD

Died shortly after Liu Bei's ascensionOther◆ Major

Fa Zheng died of illness soon after Liu Bei became King of Hanzhong. Liu Bei mourned him greatly, and later, after the defeat at Yiling, Liu Bei lamented that Fa Zheng's absence contributed to the loss.

Liu BeiDeathLoss of Advisor

Impact: regionaltragic