
Conservative PM assassinated by Catalan anarchists.
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As Minister of the Interior, Dato promoted the Law of Social Reforms, which established the Institute of Social Reforms. This body studied labor conditions and proposed legislation on working hours, women's labor, and workplace safety.
As Prime Minister, Dato maintained Spain's neutrality throughout World War I. This policy allowed Spain to avoid the devastation of war and profit from trade with both sides, but also led to social tensions and economic inequality.
Dato was assassinated by three Catalan anarchists while leaving the Parliament building in Madrid. His murder was part of a wave of anarchist violence during the social unrest of the Restoration period.
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