Dudley Senanayake

Senanayake became Prime Minister of Ceylon in 1952 after the death of his father, D. S. Senanayake. He led the United National Party government, continuing his father's policies of moderate nationalism and pro-Western alignment. His first term lasted until 1953.

Senanayake resigned as Prime Minister in 1953 following a massive nationwide hartal (strike) against his government's decision to cut the rice subsidy. The protest turned violent, with dozens killed. His resignation was seen as a response to public pressure and political crisis.

Senanayake became Prime Minister again in 1965, leading a UNP-led coalition government. His second term focused on economic stabilization, agricultural development, and maintaining neutrality in foreign policy. He served until 1970, when his government lost the election.

Senanayake became Prime Minister for a third time in 1972, leading a minority government. His term was marked by economic difficulties and the rise of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP). He resigned in 1973 due to ill health and political instability.