Chu Suiliang

Chu Suiliang was recognized as one of the Four Great Calligraphers of the early Tang dynasty. He developed a distinctive style known for its elegance and strength. His calligraphy was highly influential and was studied by later generations. Many of his works were preserved as models.

Chu Suiliang was appointed Grand Chancellor (Shangshu You Pushe) by Emperor Gaozong after the death of Emperor Taizong. He was one of the regents entrusted with assisting the young emperor. His appointment reflected his high status as a trusted advisor from the previous reign.

Chu Suiliang strongly opposed Emperor Gaozong's plan to depose Empress Wang and appoint Wu Zetian as empress. He argued that Wu was not of suitable background and that the emperor should not act against tradition. His opposition angered the emperor and Wu Zetian.

After opposing the appointment of Wu Zetian as empress, Chu Suiliang was demoted and exiled to Tanzhou (modern Changsha, Hunan). He was later moved to a more remote post in Guizhou. His exile marked the end of his political career and the rise of Wu Zetian's faction.

Chu Suiliang died in exile in 658 AD at the age of 63. His death occurred in Guizhou, where he had been sent as a local official. He was later posthumously rehabilitated during the reign of Emperor Zhongzong, and his reputation as a loyal minister was restored.