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First general secretary of Chinese Communist Party.
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Chen Duxiu, as a leading intellectual and editor of 'New Youth', was elected the first General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party at its founding congress in Shanghai. He shaped the party's early Marxist-Leninist ideology and organizational structure.
Chen Duxiu was expelled from the CCP for his Trotskyist views and opposition to the Comintern's united front policy. He later formed a small Trotskyist group but remained politically isolated until his death.
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