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Rockingham, twice PM, friend of America.
Rockingham became Prime Minister in July 1765, leading a government that repealed the Stamp Act. His ministry lasted only a year but was notable for its conciliatory approach to the colonies.
Rockingham's government repealed the Stamp Act in March 1766, responding to colonial protests. The repeal was accompanied by the Declaratory Act, asserting Parliament's authority over the colonies.
Rockingham became Prime Minister again in March 1782, succeeding Lord North. His second ministry opened peace negotiations with the American colonies, but he died in office after three months.