Charles de Freycinet

Freycinet introduced the Freycinet Plan, a massive public works program to expand France's railway network and improve canals. The plan aimed to stimulate economic growth and national unity.

Charles de Freycinet became Prime Minister of France for the first time. His government focused on colonial expansion and railway development.

Freycinet served a second term as Prime Minister. His government fell later that year due to the failure of the Tonkin expedition in Indochina.

Freycinet served as Minister of War, overseeing military reforms and modernization. He introduced the three-year military service law.

Freycinet became Prime Minister for the third time. His government focused on colonial affairs and the Panama Canal scandal.

Freycinet served a fourth term as Prime Minister, but his government fell quickly due to the Panama Canal scandal, which implicated many politicians.