Charles Canning

Charles Canning was appointed Governor-General of India. His tenure began with the annexation of Awadh, which contributed to the outbreak of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Canning oversaw the British response to the widespread rebellion against British rule. He advocated for a policy of clemency after the revolt, earning the nickname 'Clemency Canning' from critics who wanted harsher reprisals.

Following the rebellion, Canning oversaw the transfer of power from the British East India Company to the British Crown. He became the first Viceroy of India under the new system of direct rule.