
NZ Labour PM after Kirk death.
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Following the sudden death of Prime Minister Norman Kirk, Bill Rowling was elected by the Labour Party caucus to succeed him as Prime Minister of New Zealand. He took office on 6 September 1974, inheriting a government facing economic challenges.
Rowling led the Labour Party into the 1975 general election against Robert Muldoon's National Party. Labour suffered a decisive defeat, winning only 32 seats to National's 55, ending Rowling's tenure as Prime Minister after just over a year.
After the 1975 election defeat, Rowling remained as Leader of the Opposition until 1983. He led the Labour Party through a period of internal division and policy development, including the adoption of more free-market economic ideas that later became Rogernomics.
Rowling resigned as leader of the Labour Party in 1983 after failing to win the 1981 election, though Labour had won the popular vote. He was succeeded by David Lange, who led Labour to victory in 1984.
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