Arnold Ruutel

Ruutel was elected Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR, becoming the head of state of Soviet Estonia. This position made him the highest-ranking Estonian in the Soviet hierarchy, tasked with managing the republic's affairs within the USSR.

Ruutel supported the Estonian Supreme Soviet's declaration of sovereignty, asserting the primacy of Estonian laws over Soviet ones. This move was a key step in the Singing Revolution, challenging Moscow's authority and paving the way for independence.

Ruutel was elected as the first President of Estonia after the restoration of independence, serving from 1992 to 2001. His presidency focused on consolidating democratic institutions, integrating with Europe, and managing the transition from Soviet rule.

Ruutel was re-elected for a second term as President of Estonia, securing a mandate to continue his policies. His second term saw further integration with NATO and the European Union, as well as economic reforms.

Ruutel failed to secure a third term as president, losing the election to Arnold R