
MQM founder in exile, Karachi kingmaker.
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Altaf Hussain founded the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (originally Mohajir Qaumi Movement) in 1984 to represent the political rights of Urdu-speaking Muhajir communities in Karachi. The party became a dominant force in urban Sindh.
Altaf Hussain went into self-exile in London in 1992 after a military operation against the MQM in Karachi. He has since led the party from exile, using telephone addresses to communicate with followers.
Altaf Hussain was convicted in absentia by a Pakistani anti-terrorism court on October 15, 2020, for treason and inciting violence. The court sentenced him to 21 years in prison for his speeches allegedly promoting hatred against state institutions.
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