Ali Bongo

Ali Bongo was elected President of Gabon following the death of his father, Omar Bongo, who had ruled for 41 years. The election was marred by allegations of fraud and opposition protests, but Bongo's victory was confirmed by the constitutional court.

President Ali Bongo suffered a stroke while attending a summit in Saudi Arabia. He spent several months abroad for medical treatment, leading to a power vacuum and speculation about his ability to govern. His absence fueled political instability.

President Ali Bongo was overthrown by a military coup led by General Brice Oligui Nguema. The coup occurred shortly after Bongo was declared winner of a disputed presidential election. The military cited corruption and poor governance as reasons for the takeover.