Alexis Tsipras

Tsipras led the Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA) to victory in the January 2015 Greek legislative election, winning 149 seats. He became the youngest Prime Minister in Greek history at age 40, on a platform opposing austerity measures imposed by the EU-IMF bailout.

After months of tense negotiations, Tsipras agreed to a third bailout program worth

Tsipras signed the Prespa Agreement with North Macedonia on June 17, 2018, resolving a decades-long naming dispute. The agreement required North Macedonia to change its name, ending Greek objections to its NATO and EU membership. It faced strong opposition in Greece but was ratified by parliament.

Tsipras and SYRIZA were defeated in the July 2019 Greek legislative election by the New Democracy party led by Kyriakos Mitsotakis. SYRIZA won 86 seats, a significant loss from 2015. This ended Tsipras's four-year premiership and returned center-right governance to Greece.