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First president of Cameroon, resigned.
Ahmadou Ahidjo became the first president of independent Cameroon, leading the French-speaking part. He later oversaw the unification with the British Southern Cameroons to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon in 1961.
Ahidjo merged all political parties into the Cameroon National Union (UNC), establishing a one-party state. This move consolidated his power and suppressed political dissent, but also brought stability to the ethnically diverse nation.
Ahmadou Ahidjo unexpectedly resigned as president, citing health reasons. He handed power to his Prime Minister Paul Biya. However, he later attempted to regain influence, leading to a power struggle and his conviction for plotting a coup.