Adolfo Ruiz Cortines

Ruiz Cortines signed a constitutional amendment granting women full voting rights in federal elections. This landmark reform ended decades of gender-based disenfranchisement and expanded democratic participation in Mexico.

Ruiz Cortines devalued the peso and introduced austerity measures to combat inflation and stabilize the economy. His policies restored investor confidence but caused short-term hardship for workers and the poor.

Ruiz Cortines continued land reform by distributing millions of hectares to peasants and investing in irrigation projects. These efforts aimed to boost agricultural productivity and reduce rural poverty, though results were mixed.