
German merchant who founded German South West Africa.
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Lüderitz purchased Angra Pequena Bay and surrounding land from a local Nama chief for 100 pounds and 200 rifles. This acquisition became the nucleus of the German colony of South West Africa (modern Namibia).
Lüderitz's acquisitions led to the official establishment of the German South West Africa protectorate. The German government granted him a charter to develop the colony, marking the beginning of formal German colonial rule in the region.
Lüderitz drowned while on an expedition to explore the Orange River in South West Africa. His death ended his direct involvement in the colony, but his name remained associated with the territory (Lüderitzbucht).
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