
Indonesian foreign minister and UNGA president.
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Adam Malik was appointed Foreign Minister under President Suharto, serving until 1977. He played a key role in shifting Indonesia's foreign policy from confrontation to cooperation, including normalizing relations with Malaysia.
As Foreign Minister, Malik negotiated the end of Indonesia's confrontation (Konfrontasi) with Malaysia, signing the Bangkok Agreement. This restored diplomatic relations and reduced tensions in Southeast Asia.
Adam Malik was one of the founding signatories of the ASEAN Declaration (Bangkok Declaration), which established the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. The organization aimed to promote regional stability and economic cooperation.
Adam Malik was elected President of the 26th session of the United Nations General Assembly. He was the first Indonesian to hold this position, overseeing debates on decolonization, development, and international security.
Adam Malik was elected Vice President of Indonesia under President Suharto, serving until 1983. His role was largely ceremonial, but he remained an influential figure in Indonesian politics.
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