Santiago Abascal vs Sonexay Siphandone

Abascal was a founding member of VOX, a right-wing nationalist party. He became its leader in 2014, transforming it into a major political force.

Abascal left the PP, where he had been a member of the Basque regional parliament, due to disagreements with the party's stance on Basque nationalism and other issues. This led to his involvement in founding VOX.

Abascal was elected to the Spanish Congress of Deputies in the April 2019 general election, where VOX won 24 seats. This marked the party's entry into national politics.

In the November 2019 general election, VOX won 52 seats, becoming the third-largest party in the Congress. This represented a significant surge in support for the far-right.

Sonexay Siphandone was appointed Prime Minister of Laos by the National Assembly, succeeding Phankham Viphavanh. He is the son of former party chief Khamtai Siphandone, making him part of a political dynasty. His appointment signaled continuity in Lao leadership.

Sonexay Siphandone faced a severe economic crisis marked by high inflation, currency depreciation, and mounting foreign debt. His government implemented austerity measures and sought debt restructuring with China, while struggling to maintain public services and living standards.

Sonexay Siphandone continued the expansion of the Lao-China Railway, including plans for a high-speed link to Thailand. The project remained a central part of Laos's development strategy, despite criticism over its financial burden and environmental impact.