Roelof Botha vs Turgut Ozal

Botha was appointed South Africa's ambassador to the United Nations. He defended the apartheid government's policies on the international stage, often facing criticism and isolation from other member states.

Botha was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs under Prime Minister B.J. Vorster and later P.W. Botha. He oversaw South Africa's foreign policy during a period of increasing international isolation and sanctions.

Botha pursued a policy of 'constructive engagement' with Western countries, particularly the United States under President Ronald Reagan. He sought to counter international sanctions and maintain diplomatic and economic ties.

Botha played a key role in negotiating the Nkomati Accord with Mozambique. The agreement was a non-aggression pact that aimed to reduce cross-border violence, but it was criticized for legitimizing the apartheid regime.

Botha participated in the early negotiations for a democratic South Africa, representing the National Party government. He was involved in talks with the ANC and other parties, leading to the unbanning of the ANC and the release of Nelson Mandela.

Turgut Ozal was appointed as undersecretary to Prime Minister Suleyman Demirel, overseeing economic affairs. He played a key role in implementing the January 24 economic reforms.

Ozal designed and implemented a comprehensive economic stabilization and liberalization program. The reforms included devaluation, export promotion, and deregulation, shifting Turkey from import-substitution to a market-oriented economy.

After the 1980 military coup, Ozal was appointed Deputy Prime Minister in charge of economic affairs by the military government. He continued implementing his economic reforms.

Ozal founded the Motherland Party (ANAP) and led it to victory in the 1983 general election. He became Prime Minister of Turkey, serving until 1989.

Ozal's government formally applied for full membership in the European Community (EC). The application marked a major step in Turkey's European integration efforts, though accession negotiations did not begin until decades later.

Ozal was elected as the 8th President of Turkey by the Grand National Assembly. He served until his death in 1993, continuing to influence economic and foreign policy.