Phocion vs Zhuge Dan

Phocion consistently argued against war with Macedon, advocating for peace and cooperation with Philip II and Alexander the Great. He opposed Demosthenes's war policies, believing Athens was too weak to resist Macedonian power. This stance made him unpopular with the democratic faction.

Phocion led the Athenian resistance against the Macedonian general Antipater during the Lamian War. After the Athenian defeat at Crannon, he negotiated a peace treaty that imposed a Macedonian garrison and oligarchic government. Phocion was appointed as the head of the new government.

After the death of Antipater, the Athenian democracy was restored under Polyperchon. Phocion was recalled from exile, put on trial for treason, and condemned to death. He was forced to drink hemlock. His execution was later regretted by the Athenians, who gave him a public funeral.

Zhuge Dan commanded Wei forces at Dongxing against Wu. He led a premature assault on Wu fortifications, falling into an ambush. Wei forces were routed, suffering heavy losses. This defeat damaged his reputation and contributed to his later rebellion.

Zhuge Dan was appointed Inspector of Yang Province, giving him control over Wei's southeastern territories. This position provided him with military resources and autonomy. He used this power to prepare for his eventual rebellion against the Sima clan.

Zhuge Dan rebelled against Sima Zhao's regency, declaring loyalty to Wei. He allied with Wu forces and fortified Shouchun. Sima Zhao besieged the city for months. The rebellion failed when Wu reinforcements were defeated and Shouchun fell, leading to Zhuge Dan's execution.