Mohammed bin Salman vs Nicolas Avellaneda

Mohammed bin Salman was appointed Minister of Defense by his father King Salman at age 29. This position gave him control over the Saudi military and marked his rapid rise to power within the royal family.

As Deputy Crown Prince, Mohammed bin Salman unveiled Vision 2030, a sweeping plan to reduce Saudi Arabia's dependence on oil, diversify the economy, and implement social reforms including allowing women to drive and opening entertainment venues.

King Salman appointed Mohammed bin Salman as Crown Prince, replacing Mohammed bin Nayef. This made him the heir to the throne and the de facto ruler of Saudi Arabia, centralizing power in his hands.

Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi was killed inside the Saudi consulate in Istanbul. U.S. intelligence agencies concluded that Mohammed bin Salman approved the operation, leading to international condemnation and diplomatic fallout.

Avellaneda was elected President of Argentina, serving from 1874 to 1880. His presidency focused on economic recovery after the 1873 crisis and the consolidation of the state.

Avellaneda's government launched the Conquest of the Desert, a military campaign led by Julio Argentino Roca against indigenous peoples in Patagonia. The campaign resulted in the annexation of vast territories and the displacement of indigenous populations.

Avellaneda's government passed a law organizing the administration of national territories conquered during the Desert Campaign. The law established provinces and federal territories, shaping Argentina's modern political geography.