Mohammad Mohaqiq vs Sree Narayana Guru

Mohammad Mohaqiq founded the Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan (Hezb-e Wahdat) as a political party representing the Hazara ethnic group. The party became a major force in Afghan politics, advocating for Hazara rights and participation in government.

Mohammad Mohaqiq led Hazara militia forces during the Afghan Civil War, fighting against rival mujahideen factions and later the Taliban. His forces controlled parts of Kabul and the Hazarajat region, defending Hazara interests.

Mohammad Mohaqiq served as Minister of Planning in the interim Afghan government under Hamid Karzai from 2001 to 2004. He oversaw reconstruction planning and development projects in post-Taliban Afghanistan.

Mohammad Mohaqiq ran as a candidate in the 2014 Afghan presidential election. He received a small percentage of the vote and later supported Abdullah Abdullah in the runoff, reflecting his role as a Hazara political leader.

Sree Narayana Guru consecrated a Shiva lingam at Aruvippuram, Kerala, defying the caste-based restrictions that prohibited non-Brahmins from performing such rituals. This act challenged Brahminical authority and asserted the right of all castes to worship.

Sree Narayana Guru published 'Atmopadesa Satakam', a collection of 100 verses in Malayalam expounding his philosophy of 'one caste, one religion, one God'. The work promoted spiritual equality and rational thought.

Sree Narayana Guru founded the Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam (SNDP) to promote social reform among the Ezhava community. The organization worked for education, temple entry, and the abolition of caste discrimination.

Sree Narayana Guru led a movement for the right of lower-caste Hindus to enter temples in Kerala. He organized protests and legal challenges, culminating in the 1936 Temple Entry Proclamation that opened all Travancore temples to all Hindus.