Magdalena Andersson vs Sher Bahadur Deuba

Magdalena Andersson was elected Prime Minister of Sweden, becoming the first woman to hold the office. She succeeded Stefan Lofven and led a Social Democratic minority government, focusing on welfare, climate policy, and security.

Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Andersson's government, in a historic shift, decided to apply for NATO membership alongside Finland. This ended Sweden's long-standing policy of military non-alignment.

Andersson's Social Democrats lost the general election to the centre-right opposition bloc. She resigned as Prime Minister, though her party remained the largest single party in the Riksdag.

Deuba became Prime Minister for the first time, leading a coalition government of the Nepali Congress and other parties. His tenure focused on economic liberalization and infrastructure development.

As Prime Minister, Deuba signed the Comprehensive Peace Accord with the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), ending the decade-long civil war. The accord led to the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of a federal republic.

Deuba's government faced a constitutional crisis when President Bidya Devi Bhandari dissolved parliament on his recommendation. The Supreme Court reinstated parliament, ruling the dissolution unconstitutional.

Deuba was appointed Prime Minister for the fifth time after the Supreme Court reinstated the House of Representatives. He led a coalition government amid the COVID-19 pandemic and economic challenges.