Lazarus Chakwera vs Mario Covas

Lazarus Chakwera won the presidential election with 59% of the vote, defeating incumbent Peter Mutharika. The election was a rerun after the Constitutional Court annulled the 2019 result due to irregularities. Chakwera became Malawi's first opposition candidate to win a rerun.

Chakwera appointed Saulos Chilima as Vice President, his running mate from the Tonse Alliance. Chilima had previously served as Mutharika's VP but broke away. The alliance brought together nine opposition parties.

Chakwera launched the Malawi 2063 long-term development plan, aiming to transform Malawi into a wealthy, self-reliant, industrialized nation. The plan focused on agriculture, tourism, and mining. It replaced the earlier Vision 2020.

Chakwera launched an anti-corruption drive, leading to the arrest of several officials, including former ministers. However, critics accused him of selective targeting. The campaign had mixed results in reducing systemic corruption.

Under Chakwera, Malawi experienced severe foreign exchange shortages, fuel queues, and rising inflation. His government implemented austerity measures, including cutting public spending and seeking IMF support. The crisis eroded public confidence.

Cyclone Freddy struck Malawi, causing over 1,000 deaths and massive destruction. Chakwera's government faced criticism for slow response and inadequate preparedness. The disaster highlighted infrastructure and climate vulnerabilities.

Covas was elected mayor of S

Covas was a founding member of the PSDB, a center-left party that split from the MDB. The party advocated for social democracy, fiscal discipline, and market reforms, becoming a major force in Brazilian politics.

Covas was elected governor of S

Covas launched a strict fiscal adjustment program for S

Covas was re-elected governor, continuing his austerity policies. His second term was marked by economic difficulties and political opposition, but he maintained a reputation for fiscal discipline.