Kurt von Schuschnigg vs Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed

Schuschnigg signed an agreement with German ambassador Franz von Papen that normalized relations between Austria and Nazi Germany. In exchange for Germany recognizing Austrian sovereignty, Austria agreed to amnesty imprisoned Austrian Nazis and include pro-Nazi figures in the government.

On February 12, 1938, Schuschnigg met Adolf Hitler at the Berghof in Berchtesgaden. Hitler demanded that Austrian Nazis be given key government posts and that Austria integrate economically with Germany. Schuschnigg capitulated, appointing Arthur Seyss-Inquart as interior minister.

On March 9, 1938, Schuschnigg announced a national referendum to be held on March 13, asking Austrians whether they wanted a 'free, independent, social, Christian, and united Austria.' This was a last-ditch effort to prevent German annexation.

On March 11, 1938, under threat of German invasion, Schuschnigg resigned as chancellor. He ordered the Austrian army not to resist. German troops entered Austria the next day, completing the Anschluss. Schuschnigg was immediately placed under house arrest.

Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, known as Farmajo, was elected President of Somalia by the Federal Parliament. His election was seen as a potential turning point for the country's political stability and fight against corruption.

Shortly after his election, controversy erupted over Farmajo's dual citizenship with the United States. Somali law prohibits dual citizens from holding high office, leading to a parliamentary investigation and debate about his eligibility.

Farmajo's term ended in February 2021 without elections held, leading to a political crisis. After months of deadlock and clashes in Mogadishu, he agreed to a new electoral process and handed over power to Hassan Sheikh Mohamud in May 2022.