Joe Biden vs Lord Elgin

Biden won the 2020 presidential election against incumbent Donald Trump, receiving over 81 million votes, the most ever for a presidential candidate. His victory was certified after the January 6 Capitol attack, and he was inaugurated on January 20, 2021.

Biden completed the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan, ending the 20-year war. The withdrawal was chaotic, with the Taliban rapidly taking control of the country. The fall of Kabul led to a humanitarian crisis and widespread criticism of the administration's planning.

Biden signed the American Rescue Plan Act, a $1.9 trillion economic stimulus package to address the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic impact. The act included direct payments to individuals, expanded unemployment benefits, and funding for vaccine distribution.

Lord Elgin served as Viceroy of India from 1894 to 1899. His tenure was marked by the growing strength of the Indian National Congress, which held its annual sessions with increasing demands for political reforms. He also dealt with the devastating famine of 1896-1897.

Lord Elgin authorized a military expedition to relieve the British garrison at Chitral in the North-West Frontier. The successful relief operation secured British control over the strategic region, but it also involved heavy casualties and was part of the ongoing 'Great Game' with Russia.

Under Lord Elgin's viceroyalty, the Indian National Congress grew in influence, holding its annual sessions with increasing attendance and more assertive demands for political reforms, including the expansion of legislative councils and Indian representation in the civil service.

During Lord Elgin's viceroyalty, a severe famine struck large parts of India, affecting millions. The British government's relief efforts were criticized as inadequate, leading to widespread suffering and mortality. The famine highlighted the shortcomings of colonial famine policy.