Jassa Singh Ahluwalia vs Mirza Raja Jai Singh

Jassa Singh Ahluwalia founded the Ahluwalia misl, one of the 12 Sikh misls. He built its strength through military campaigns and alliances, making it a dominant force in Punjab.

Jassa Singh Ahluwalia led Sikh forces to capture Lahore from the Afghan Durrani Empire. This was a major victory that established Sikh control over the city for a brief period.

Jassa Singh Ahluwalia commanded Sikh forces in the Battle of Amritsar against Ahmad Shah Durrani's Afghan army. Despite heavy losses, the Sikhs regrouped and continued resistance.

After the death of Nawab Kapur Singh, Jassa Singh Ahluwalia became the supreme leader of the Dal Khalsa. He led the confederacy during its most active period of expansion.

Jassa Singh Ahluwalia led Sikh forces to capture Delhi, briefly occupying the Red Fort. This raid demonstrated Sikh military power and forced the Mughal emperor to negotiate.

Mirza Raja Jai Singh led the Mughal army against Shivaji at Purandar. After a siege, Shivaji surrendered and signed the Treaty of Purandar, ceding forts and agreeing to serve the Mughals.

Jai Singh was appointed commander of the Mughal Deccan campaign. He subdued several Maratha chiefs and expanded Mughal influence, but his efforts were undermined by Aurangzeb's distrust.

Jai Singh negotiated the Treaty of Purandar with Shivaji. Shivaji surrendered 23 forts, paid indemnity, and agreed to join the Mughal campaign in the Deccan. In return, he was granted the title of Mansabdar.