Ibrahim Mohamed Solih vs Soedjatmoko

Solih was elected President, defeating incumbent Abdulla Yameen. His victory was seen as a restoration of democracy after Yameen's authoritarian rule, with promises of judicial reform and international engagement.

Solih's government released former President Nasheed and other political prisoners, and took steps to restore judicial independence. These actions were praised by international human rights organizations.

Solih pursued a pro-India foreign policy, signing agreements on infrastructure, defense, and health cooperation. He visited India multiple times, positioning the Maldives as a key partner in India's 'Neighborhood First' policy.

Solih was defeated in the presidential election by Mohamed Muizzu, who campaigned on a pro-China platform. The election marked a shift in Maldivian foreign policy back toward China.

Soedjatmoko was appointed as Indonesia's ambassador to the United States, a key diplomatic post during the Suharto era. He served until 1971, strengthening Indonesia-US relations during the Cold War.

Soedjatmoko was a prominent figure in the Non-Aligned Movement, advocating for the interests of developing countries. He contributed to shaping Indonesia's foreign policy as a neutral actor during the Cold War.

Soedjatmoko became the rector of the United Nations University in Tokyo, a position he held until 1987. He focused on global issues such as development, peace, and the role of science in society.

Soedjatmoko published a collection of essays arguing that human freedom and development are interdependent. The work influenced debates on development policy and human rights in the Global South.