I. K. Gujral vs Tony Tan Keng Yam

I. K. Gujral was appointed India's ambassador to the Soviet Union, serving until 1980. This diplomatic role strengthened India-Soviet relations during the Cold War, including during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.

As External Affairs Minister, I. K. Gujral articulated the Gujral Doctrine, a foreign policy approach emphasizing unilateral goodwill towards India's smaller neighbors. It included non-reciprocal benefits to Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.

I. K. Gujral was appointed Union Minister of External Affairs in the United Front government under Prime Minister H. D. Deve Gowda. He served in this role from June 1996 to April 1997, shaping India's foreign policy.

I. K. Gujral became the 12th Prime Minister of India, leading the United Front coalition government. His tenure lasted 11 months, from April 1997 to November 1997, succeeding H. D. Deve Gowda.

I. K. Gujral resigned as Prime Minister after the Congress party withdrew its support from the United Front government. The withdrawal was triggered by the Jain Commission report implicating the DMK in Rajiv Gandhi's assassination.

Tony Tan served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence from 1995 to 2005. He oversaw the modernization of the Singapore Armed Forces and played a key role in defense policy.

Tony Tan Keng Yam was elected as the 7th President of Singapore on August 27, 2011, in a closely contested election. He served as a non-executive head of state, focusing on national unity and social cohesion.

Tony Tan was re-elected as President of Singapore on September 13, 2017, after being declared the sole eligible candidate following changes to the eligibility criteria. His second term focused on social issues and community engagement.