Hulusi Akar vs Kjell Laugerud

Akar was appointed Chief of the Turkish General Staff on August 18, 2015, succeeding Necdet Ozel. He became the top military commander, overseeing the Turkish Armed Forces during a period of increased counterterrorism operations and cross-border interventions.

During the July 15, 2016 coup attempt, Akar was taken hostage by coup plotters at the General Staff headquarters. He was rescued after the coup failed. His capture and subsequent loyalty to the government solidified civilian control over the military.

As Chief of Staff, Akar oversaw Operation Olive Branch, the Turkish military incursion into Afrin, Syria, targeting Kurdish YPG forces. The operation resulted in Turkish control of Afrin and was part of Turkey's broader strategy in the Syrian conflict.

Akar was appointed Minister of National Defense on July 10, 2018, after the transition to the presidential system. He became the first civilian defense minister in decades, overseeing military policy and procurement, including the S-400 missile deal with Russia.

Kjell Laugerud Garc

Laugerud's administration continued the military's counterinsurgency campaign against leftist guerrillas. The campaign involved human rights abuses, including forced disappearances and massacres, particularly in rural indigenous areas.

A massive earthquake struck Guatemala on February 4, 1976, killing approximately 23,000 people and leaving millions homeless. Laugerud's government coordinated relief efforts, but the response was criticized for inefficiency and corruption.