Hijikata Toshizo vs Husni al-Zaim

Hijikata Toshizo joined the newly formed Shinsengumi in Kyoto. He quickly became the vice-commander, known for his strict discipline and ruthless enforcement of the group's code. He helped establish the Shinsengumi as a feared police force.

Hijikata led Shinsengumi forces in a raid on the Ikedaya Inn in Kyoto, where anti-shogunate plotters were meeting. The raid resulted in the deaths or capture of many plotters, thwarting a plan to burn Kyoto. This event cemented the Shinsengumi's reputation.

Hijikata fought in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi as part of the shogunate forces. The Shinsengumi suffered heavy losses and were forced to retreat. This defeat marked the beginning of the end for the Tokugawa shogunate.

Hijikata fought in the Battle of Hakodate, the final battle of the Boshin War, as part of the Republic of Ezo forces. He was killed in action by a bullet while leading a charge. His death marked the end of the Shinsengumi and the last resistance to the Meiji Restoration.

Husni al-Zaim led the first military coup in Syria's history on March 30, 1949, overthrowing President Shukri al-Quwatli. He seized power with support from the military and intelligence services, establishing a short-lived dictatorship.

After the coup, al-Zaim appointed himself President of Syria and Prime Minister. He implemented reforms including land redistribution and women's suffrage, but his rule was marked by authoritarian measures and suppression of political opponents.

Al-Zaim's government signed an armistice agreement with Israel in July 1949, ending the 1948 Arab-Israeli War for Syria. He also proposed a peace plan that included resettling Palestinian refugees, which was rejected by other Arab states.

Husni al-Zaim was overthrown by a counter-coup led by Colonel Sami al-Hinnawi on August 14, 1949. He was captured and executed by firing squad the same day, ending his rule after only four and a half months.