Hatta Rajasa vs Jules Ferry

Hatta Rajasa was appointed as Indonesia's Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs under President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. He coordinated economic policy across multiple ministries during a period of global financial recovery.

Hatta Rajasa was elected as Chairman of the National Mandate Party (PAN), a major Islamic-based political party in Indonesia. He led the party through two general elections, maintaining its position in the ruling coalition.

Hatta Rajasa ran as the vice presidential candidate alongside Prabowo Subianto in the 2014 Indonesian presidential election. The ticket lost to Joko Widodo and Jusuf Kalla, receiving 46.9% of the vote.

Hatta Rajasa resigned as Chairman of the National Mandate Party following the party's poor performance in the 2014 legislative election. His resignation marked the end of his direct leadership role in the party.

Jules Ferry served as Minister of Public Instruction, where he championed secular, free, and compulsory primary education. His laws laid the foundation for the French public school system.

Ferry became Prime Minister. His government continued educational reforms and pursued colonial expansion in Tunisia and Indochina.

Ferry enacted laws making primary education free (1881) and compulsory and secular (1882). These laws removed religious instruction from public schools and established state control over education.

Ferry served a second term as Prime Minister. He oversaw the Tonkin campaign in Indochina, which led to French control over northern Vietnam.

Ferry's government signed the Treaty of Hu

Ferry's government fell after the French retreat from L