Guru Tegh Bahadur vs Ranjit Singh of Nawanagar

Guru Har Krishan appointed Tegh Bahadur as his successor, making him the ninth Sikh Guru. This continued the tradition of guru succession and brought a period of renewed focus on Sikh teachings.

Guru Tegh Bahadur founded the city of Anandpur Sahib in the Shivalik Hills. It became a major Sikh center and later the birthplace of the Khalsa.

Guru Tegh Bahadur traveled extensively through Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar, spreading Sikh teachings. He visited many places, including Patna and Dhaka, strengthening the Sikh community's presence.

Guru Tegh Bahadur was arrested and executed in Delhi by order of Emperor Aurangzeb for refusing to convert to Islam and for protecting Kashmiri Pandits. His martyrdom at Chandni Chowk became a pivotal event in Sikh history.

Ranjitsinhji developed and popularized the leg glance, a batting shot that deflected the ball to the leg side. This innovative stroke revolutionized batting technique and became a hallmark of his style.

Ranjitsinhji made his Test debut for England against Australia at Old Trafford. He scored 62 and 154 not out, becoming the first Indian-born cricketer to play Test cricket and scoring a century on debut.

Ranjitsinhji scored 3,159 runs in the 1899 English cricket season, a record at the time. This feat established him as one of the greatest batsmen of the era and showcased his extraordinary skill.

Ranjitsinhji was formally installed as the Maharaja of Nawanagar after a long succession dispute. He ruled the princely state until his death, implementing administrative and infrastructure reforms.

Ranjitsinhji served as India's representative at the League of Nations in Geneva. He advocated for Indian interests on the international stage, highlighting his role beyond cricket as a statesman.