Ghazi Muhammad vs Holden Roberto

Ghazi Muhammad was elected as the first imam of the Caucasian Imamate, leading the resistance against Russian rule. He called for the implementation of Sharia law and jihad against the Russian Empire, uniting various tribes under his leadership.

Ghazi Muhammad's forces captured the village of Gimry, which became his headquarters. This victory established his control over central Dagestan and inspired further uprisings against Russian forces.

Russian forces under General Velyaminov besieged Gimry. Ghazi Muhammad was killed in the final assault, fighting alongside his followers. His death elevated him to martyr status and inspired continued resistance under his successors.

Roberto founded the FNLA, a nationalist movement fighting for Angolan independence from Portugal. He established a government-in-exile in Zaire and received support from the US and China, becoming a key figure in the independence struggle.

Roberto unilaterally declared independence for Angola from his base in Zaire, establishing a rival government to the MPLA's declaration. This move was not internationally recognized and contributed to the outbreak of the Angolan Civil War.

Roberto's FNLA forces were decisively defeated by the MPLA, which was supported by Cuban troops. The FNLA was driven from its strongholds and effectively ceased to be a major military force in the civil war.

After his military defeat, Roberto fled to Zaire, where he lived in exile. His political influence waned as the MPLA consolidated power, and he was unable to mount a significant challenge to the Angolan government.