Emir of Ilorin vs Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din

Emir of Ilorin declared Ilorin's independence from the Oyo Empire, establishing a Fulani emirate. He allied with the Sokoto Caliphate and repelled Oyo attempts to reconquer the territory. This event marked the beginning of Ilorin as a major power in the region.

Emir of Ilorin led his forces to victory against the Oyo Empire at the Battle of Ilorin. The Oyo army was decisively defeated, leading to the collapse of Oyo's power in the region. This victory secured Ilorin's independence and established it as a dominant state.

Emir of Ilorin launched military campaigns into Yoruba territories, conquering towns such as Offa and Erin. These conquests expanded Ilorin's territory and influence, but also created lasting enmity with Yoruba states. The expansion was driven by slave raiding and territorial ambition.

Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din proclaimed himself King of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. He established an independent imamate state in northern Yemen, ending Ottoman suzerainty.

Yahya signed the Treaty of Sana'a with Britain, recognizing British control over the Aden Protectorate in exchange for British recognition of his sovereignty over northern Yemen. This treaty defined borders and reduced tensions.

Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din was assassinated in a coup attempt led by opposition figures near Sana'a. His death triggered a succession crisis and a brief civil war before his son Ahmad bin Yahya seized power.