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Napoleon Bonaparte leads by 11.7 pts · 2 figures compared

Emperor · Medieval

General · Modern
Each figure is scored on 6 dimensions (0—100 scale) based on structured historical data: Military (10%), Political (20%), Influence (20%), Legacy (20%), Leadership (15%), Strategy (15%). The weighted total produces the final ranking.
Scores are computed from structured sub-indicators in the database. Scale factors adjust for era (Ancient ×0.85, Modern ×1.0) and civilization size (Eastern ×1.05, Other ×0.80) to account for differences in population and military scale.
Comparisons are limited to 2—3 figures to ensure readability and statistical meaningfulness.
±5 points per dimension — Sub-scores are derived from historical records with inherent uncertainty. Two figures within 5 points on a dimension should be considered roughly equivalent in that area.
±3 points overall — The weighted combination of 6 dimensions produces a total score with approximately ±3 points of uncertainty. Differences of less than 3 points are not statistically significant— the figures are effectively tied.
Analysis will be generated on first visit.
Scores and timeline are available below. The page will refresh automatically when ready.
Edward I launched a full-scale conquest of Wales, defeating Llywelyn ap Gruffudd at the Battle of Orewin Bridge. He built castles and imposed English rule, incorporating Wales into the English crown.
Edward I issued the Statute of Rhuddlan, which annexed Wales to the English crown and introduced English common law. This formalized the conquest and established English administration in Wales.
Edward I summoned the Model Parliament, which included representatives from the commons, clergy, and nobility. This assembly set a precedent for parliamentary representation and taxation consent.
Edward I invaded Scotland after the death of Margaret, Maid of Norway, claiming overlordship. He defeated the Scots at Dunbar, captured the Stone of Scone, and attempted to impose English rule, sparking a long war.
Edward I defeated William Wallace's Scottish army at the Battle of Falkirk. Using longbowmen and cavalry, he broke the Scottish schiltron formations, crushing the rebellion temporarily.
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