Di Xin of Shang vs Julius Nepos

Di Xin allegedly built a pool filled with wine and hung meat in trees, creating a 'wine pool and meat forest' for extravagant orgies. This story, recorded in later texts, exemplifies his reputation as a decadent tyrant.

Di Xin imprisoned King Wen of Zhou at Youli, a Shang prison. During his captivity, King Wen is said to have studied the I Ching. Di Xin later released him after receiving tribute, a decision that allowed Zhou to continue its rise.

Di Xin's Shang army was defeated by King Wu of Zhou at the Battle of Muye. The Shang forces, including slave soldiers who defected, were routed. This battle ended the Shang dynasty and established Zhou rule over China.

After the defeat at Muye, Di Xin retreated to the Deer Terrace Pavilion, adorned himself with jade, and set the building on fire, burning himself to death. This act became a symbol of his tyranny and the Shang dynasty's fall.

The Eastern Roman Emperor Leo I recognized Julius Nepos as the legitimate Western Roman Emperor, sending him to Italy with military support to depose the usurper Glycerius. This established Nepos as the last emperor recognized by both halves of the empire.

The magister militum Orestes rebelled against Julius Nepos, forcing him to flee from Ravenna to Dalmatia. Orestes then installed his own son Romulus Augustulus as emperor, though Nepos continued to claim legitimacy from his exile.

Julius Nepos was murdered by his own soldiers in his villa near Salona, Dalmatia. His death ended the line of legitimate Western Roman emperors recognized by the Eastern court, and the Eastern Emperor Zeno formally abolished the separate Western imperial title.