Chormaqan vs Khalid ibn al-Walid

Chormaqan was appointed by

Chormaqan campaigned against the Cumans and other tribes in the Caucasus region. He defeated the Kipchak confederation and secured the passes through the Caucasus Mountains, opening the way for future Mongol invasions of Europe.

Chormaqan established a permanent Mongol administrative and military presence in Persia, based in the Mughan plain. He implemented a system of taxation and conscription, integrating Persia into the Mongol Empire's imperial structure.

Chormaqan led the Mongol invasion of the Kingdom of Georgia. After a series of campaigns, he forced Queen Rusudan to submit, making Georgia a vassal state of the Mongol Empire. The conquest devastated the Georgian economy and population.

Khalid ibn al-Walid took command of the Muslim army after the deaths of three previous commanders at Mu'tah. He successfully withdrew the army from a much larger Byzantine force, earning the title 'Sword of Allah' from Muhammad for his tactical skill.

Khalid led Muslim forces against the false prophet Musaylima at Yamama during the Ridda Wars. The battle was fierce, with heavy casualties on both sides, but ended in a decisive Muslim victory, crushing the rebellion in central Arabia.

Khalid ibn al-Walid led the Muslim siege of Damascus, capturing the city after a six-month campaign. The surrender terms allowed residents to pay tribute and retain their churches, setting a precedent for future conquests.

Khalid ibn al-Walid commanded the Muslim army against a large Byzantine force at the Yarmouk River. His tactical genius led to a decisive victory, resulting in the Muslim conquest of Syria and the permanent withdrawal of Byzantine power from the region.

Caliph Umar dismissed Khalid ibn al-Walid from his command, despite his military successes, to prevent excessive reliance on a single general and to assert caliphal authority. Khalid accepted the decision without protest and continued to serve as a soldier.