Ashur-dan II vs Tullus Hostilius

Ashur-dan II led military campaigns to recover lands lost during the Bronze Age Collapse, particularly in the region of the Khabur River and the foothills of the Taurus Mountains. These campaigns marked the beginning of the Neo-Assyrian revival, re-establishing Assyrian control over key trade routes and agricultural areas.

Ashur-dan II implemented reforms to the Assyrian army, including the use of deportations to resettle conquered populations and the establishment of a more centralized provincial administration. These reforms strengthened the state's ability to project power and collect tribute, laying the foundation for future Assyrian expansion.

Ashur-dan II undertook building projects in the city of Ashur, including the restoration of the temple of the god Ashur and the construction of a new palace. These projects demonstrated the revival of Assyrian power and wealth, and reinforced the ideological connection between the king and the chief deity.

Tullus Hostilius ordered the destruction of Alba Longa after a war between Rome and Alba Longa. The Alban population was forcibly relocated to Rome, and the city was razed, ending the rivalry between the two cities and increasing Rome's population and territory.

To decide the war between Rome and Alba Longa, Tullus Hostilius agreed to a combat between the Roman Horatii triplets and the Alban Curiatii triplets. The sole surviving Horatius killed the three Curiatii, giving Rome victory and dominance over Alba Longa.

Tullus Hostilius led a war against the Sabines, expanding Roman territory. The war resulted in the annexation of Sabine lands and the incorporation of the Sabine population into the Roman state, strengthening Rome's military and economic position.

Tullus Hostilius is credited with building the Curia Hostilia, the original Senate house in Rome. This building served as the meeting place for the Roman Senate for centuries, becoming a central institution of Roman government.

According to Roman tradition, Tullus Hostilius was killed by a lightning bolt sent by Jupiter after he neglected religious rites and attempted to perform a forbidden ritual. His death ended his reign and was seen as divine punishment for his impiety.