Anastas Mikoyan vs John Gorton

Mikoyan joined the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. This decision aligned him with Lenin's revolutionary movement, setting the course for his long political career in the Soviet Union.

Mikoyan was appointed People's Commissar for Trade of the USSR. He oversaw the implementation of Stalin's industrialization policies and the collectivization of agriculture, managing food supply and distribution.

During Stalin's Great Purge, Mikoyan was one of the few top Bolsheviks who survived without being executed or imprisoned. He continued to hold high office, demonstrating his political survival skills.

Mikoyan was appointed First Deputy Premier under Nikita Khrushchev. He played a key role in de-Stalinization and economic reforms, including the introduction of the sovnarkhoz system.

Mikoyan became Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, the nominal head of state of the USSR. He served until 1965, when he was forced to retire by Leonid Brezhnev.

Gorton was elected to the Australian Senate as a Liberal Party member. He represented Victoria and quickly rose through the ranks, becoming a prominent figure in the party.

Gorton became Prime Minister on 10 January 1968 after being elected Liberal Party leader. He served until March 1971, focusing on national development and foreign policy.

Gorton resigned as Prime Minister on 10 March 1971 after losing a confidence vote in the Liberal Party. He was succeeded by William McMahon, ending his tenure amid internal party divisions.