Al-Maqrizi vs Zhangsun Wuji

Al-Maqrizi was appointed muhtasib, responsible for regulating markets, weights, measures, and public morals in Cairo. This position gave him insight into economic conditions and corruption, which he later criticized in his writings.

Al-Maqrizi wrote a treatise on the famines and plagues that struck Egypt in the early 15th century, analyzing their causes including government corruption, currency debasement, and agricultural decline. He blamed Mamluk policies for the suffering.

Al-Maqrizi resigned as chief judge of the Maliki school in Cairo, citing corruption and interference by Mamluk officials. This act reflected his principled stance and disillusionment with the political establishment.

Al-Maqrizi completed his monumental topographical history of Cairo and Egypt, detailing the city's districts, mosques, markets, and monuments. The work includes economic and social history, documenting the decline of the Mamluk state.

Al-Maqrizi compiled a chronicle of the Mamluk sultanate from 1250 to 1440, focusing on political events, plagues, famines, and monetary crises. The work is a primary source for the decline of the Mamluk state in the 15th century.

Zhangsun Wuji was a key planner of the Xuanwu Gate Incident, which allowed Li Shimin to seize power. He urged Li Shimin to act decisively against his brothers. After the coup, he was rewarded with high office and became one of Emperor Taizong's most trusted advisors.

Emperor Taizong appointed Zhangsun Wuji as Grand Chancellor (Shangshu You Pushe), making him one of the highest-ranking officials. He served as a key advisor on military and civil matters. His sister was Empress Zhangsun, which strengthened his position at court.

Zhangsun Wuji oversaw the compilation of the Tang Code (Tang L

Zhangsun Wuji strongly opposed Emperor Gaozong's plan to depose Empress Wang and appoint Wu Zetian as empress. He argued that Wu was not of suitable background. His opposition led to a conflict with the emperor, and he was eventually forced out of office.

After losing favor with Emperor Gaozong, Zhangsun Wuji was accused of treason by Wu Zetian's allies. He was exiled to Qianzhou (modern Chongqing) and ordered to commit suicide. His family members were also executed or exiled. This ended the Zhangsun clan's influence.